In an interconnected world dominated by multiple voices and trends, freedom of expression remains one of the most prominent values that embody the spirit of the contemporary human being. It is not just a right that is granted, but it is much greater than that; it is a window through which ideas emerge into the light and a tool for building bridges of communication between peoples and societies. But what does this freedom look like when it is transformed into a tool for change or a tool for threat? How does it reflect moments of joy and sadness in the face of laws and challenges that restrict it?
Imagine a world where the voice is no longer voiced, where ideas are judged by the eyes of the censors and the scissors of censorship. Here, where the fate of words is determined by an iron fist, the stories of individuals who dare to cross borders intertwine. From demonstrations that silence the cries of protesters to the struggle to reach platforms slapped behind closed doors, we find ourselves before a vivid picture of a reality full of challenges and hopes.
Through our journey through this theme, we delve into the personal experiences that reflect the light of hope and the dark shadows of this freedom. We discover how it manifests in amazing stories that touch the soul and raise questions: What do individuals do when expressing themselves becomes risky? How do simple expressions become sparks that lead to uprisings or bring with them unexpected shocks?
In every line, we find evidence of the power and influence of freedom of expression, which can be a source of strength and change or, sometimes, a scene of tragedies and surprises. Prepare to dive into a world of challenges and inspiration, where the pen meets reality, and expression becomes a tool for achieving hope or facing disasters.
The most important historical events about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression has been and continues to be one of the most vital issues in human history. This right allows individuals to express their opinions without fear of punishment. Throughout the ages, major milestones have been recorded on the Internet and transmitted by various sources. These events were not isolated incidents but were a continuous evolution of the human right to freedom of expression. Here are ten of the most prominent historical events that have been addressed in studies and research related to freedom of expression:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights—On December 10, 1948, the United Nations issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which included Article 19, stating that everyone has the right to freedom of expression. It was voted on in Paris, and among the prominent signatories was Eleanor Roosevelt, who was part of the drafting committee. This document has become a global reference on the issue of rights and freedoms.
The Trial of Socrates—399 BC In ancient Athens, Socrates faced trial for his philosophical ideas. He was accused of corrupting the youth and denying the official gods of the state. Socrates was one of the earliest advocates of free thought, but he ultimately chose to take poison rather than recant his views. This event is a prime example of sacrifice for freedom of expression.
The Trial of John Milton and his Areopagitica—1644 In Britain, the writer and poet John Milton famously defended freedom of the press in his letter to the British Parliament, Areopagitica. This trial was a turning point in understanding the necessity of freedom of the press and freedom of speech in Europe.
Floyd Abrams and The New York Times v. United States—1971 In a landmark case over the Pentagon Papers, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the government could not prevent the publication of classified documents related to the Vietnam War. Attorney Floyd Abrams was a leading advocate in this landmark case, which was a cornerstone of press freedom.
Salman Rushdie and The Satanic Verses – 1989 The British-Indian author Salman Rushdie published his novel The Satanic Verses, which caused widespread outrage in the Islamic world, and a fatwa was issued calling for his death by Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran. This incident sparked a global debate about the limits of freedom of expression versus respect for religious sanctities.
Founding of Wikipedia – January 15, 2001 The founding of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, was a significant step towards empowering individuals to express their knowledge and opinions online. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger were behind this project that revolutionized how knowledge is produced and disseminated globally, making freedom of expression available to everyone.
Twitter and Facebook blocked in Turkey – 2014 In March 2014, the Turkish government blocked social media sites Twitter and Facebook after leaked corruption conversations involving senior officials. The move sparked widespread international criticism of the suppression of freedom of expression on the Internet in Turkey, and human rights organizations considered it a blatant violation of this right.
SOPA and PIPA in the United States – 2012 The online piracy laws SOPA and PIPA faced widespread public opposition online, with millions seeing them as a threat to freedom of expression online. More than 115,000 websites blacked out their content in protest of these laws, eventually leading to their legislation being halted.
Arab Spring Revolution – 2010-2011 Social media platforms significantly galvanized widespread protests in several Arab countries. Tunisia was the first spark when Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in December 2010, leading to widespread protests that led to the fall of the Tunisian regime. Platforms such as Facebook and Twitter contributed to the transmission of events and amplified the voices of individuals demanding freedom of expression and human rights.
#MeToo Movement – 2017 The #MeToo movement was sparked by social media allegations of sexual harassment against American film producer Harvey Weinstein. The movement encouraged millions around the world to speak out about their experiences of sexual harassment and violence. It was a landmark moment in empowering individuals to use the internet as a platform for freedom of expression and advocacy.
These events represent milestones in humanity’s journey towards affirming the right of every individual to express his or her opinion freely despite the challenges and obstacles that societies have faced throughout the ages. Freedom of expression was a theoretical issue and an ongoing battle fought across generations and places.
The most essential features of freedom of expression
Freedom of expression is one of the most essential human rights. It allows individuals to express their thoughts and beliefs freely and without fear of repression or punishment. Over the ages, the features of this right have evolved, moving from a mere philosophical idea to a legal and social reality supported by examples and figures that reflect its importance. Below are ten of the most essential features documented and written about freedom of expression, supported by dates, numbers, and names.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which included Article 19, granting everyone a legal right to freedom of expression, was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. This document, signed in Paris by prominent figures such as Eleanor Roosevelt, is considered one of the oldest and most universally agreed-upon characteristics of freedom of expression.
The American Revolution of 1776 One of the most prominent features of freedom of expression was the emergence of a free press, as the independent media played an essential role in spreading the ideas of the American Revolution 1776. This period witnessed a rapid development in the dissemination of political and social ideas, thanks to figures such as Thomas Paine, who published the pamphlet "Common Sense." This pamphlet is a clear example of the importance of a free press in shaping public opinion.
Civil Rights Movement 1960 During the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, freedom of expression was pivotal in enabling leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. to speak out against racial discrimination and demand equality. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech (1963) was widely circulated and became a symbol of freedom, reflecting how vital freedom of expression is in promoting social justice.
Founding of the Internet 1983 In 1983, the Internet Protocol ( TCP/IP ) was adopted, which laid the foundation for the modern Internet. The Internet created an unprecedented platform for freedom of expression, enabling individuals to share their opinions and ideas globally. Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web (1990), was one of the key people who contributed to this development, which enhanced the right of individuals to express themselves without geographical restrictions.
In 2010, WikiLeaks published thousands of secret government documents, highlighting the power of free speech in the digital age. Julian Assange, the site’s founder, faced numerous legal challenges, but the documents' release showed the world how free speech can resist censorship and help disseminate sensitive information.
Between 2010 and 2011, freedom of expression through social media helped fuel the Arab Spring. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter gave young Arabs the ability to organize protests and report events without censorship, leading to massive political upheavals in countries like Tunisia and Egypt. Mohamed Bouazizi, the young Tunisian who set himself on fire on December 17, 2010, was the spark that helped ignite this movement.
The Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) was passed in the United States in 1966. This law gives individuals access to unclassified government information. It is considered a major achievement for freedom of expression, as it helped promote government transparency and accountability. Many countries have subsequently adopted similar laws, improving citizens’ rights to access information.
In 1982, the American Library Association launched Banned Books Week to campaign against attempts to ban books deemed controversial. The move was a significant step toward protecting literary freedom of expression. Since then, dozens of books at risk of being banned have been defended, such as George Orwell's "1984" and Vladimir Nabokov's "Lolita."
In 1989, Andres Serrano's painting " Piss Christ " caused a stir in the United States due to its provocative content. Despite the uproar surrounding the work, Serrano's right to artistic expression was defended, reinforcing the concept of freedom of expression in modern art and protecting contemporary art from censorship.
In 2012, the SOPA and PIPA bills in the United States, which aimed to tighten Internet censorship, were opposed. This led to the largest cyber-protest in history, with many sites, such as Wikipedia, shut down as part of a campaign to protest these laws. These events demonstrated the power of the Internet as a tool for freedom of expression and the rejection of censorship.
The features of free expression are multidimensional, encompassing law, technology, social movements, and art. These features not only reflect history but also provide evidence that free expression is the foundation that fosters human communication and social change.
The most important disadvantages of freedom of expression
Although freedom of expression is considered one of the greatest and most influential human rights, it has its challenges. Many events and experiences throughout history have shown that exercising this right can sometimes lead to negative results, whether on the social, political, or security level. Here are ten of the most critical flaws that have been widely studied.
On January 7, 2015, the French magazine Charlie Hebdo was attacked by gunmen after it published cartoons insulting the Prophet Muhammad. The attack left 12 people dead. The incident sparked a global debate about the limits of freedom of expression, with some seeing the publication of such cartoons as hate speech and incitement to violence as one of the most significant flaws in unfettered freedom of expression.
During the 2016 US presidential election, fake news spread across social media, significantly influencing public opinion. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg was pressured to regulate the platform’s content after reports emerged that fake news had helped mislead voters. The incident highlighted how freedom of expression on the internet can lead to the spread of misinformation that affects democracy.
In 2018, the Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed how millions of Facebook users' data was used without their permission to target them with specific political ads to influence elections. This scandal raised serious questions about the use of free speech to manipulate public opinion and control minds.
In 1988, Salman Rushdie published his novel The Satanic Verses, which many Muslims considered an insult to their religion. The publication of the book led to widespread protests in many Islamic countries, and Rushdie was sentenced to death by Ayatollah Khomeini. This incident is considered one of the most prominent flaws that shows how freedom of expression can lead to insulting religious beliefs and inciting sedition.
During the Monica Lewinsky and US President Bill Clinton scandal in 1998, the media widely vilified Lewinsky's reputation. This case illustrates how freedom of expression can be used as a tool for personal revenge and damage to one's reputation, especially when exploited by the media to publish sensational stories.
In 2014, ISIS began making extensive use of social media to spread its extremist propaganda and attract recruits from around the world. Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube were significant platforms for the spread of this content. This incident demonstrated that freedom of expression on the Internet can be used to spread extremist ideas and call for violence.
Amanda Todd, a Canadian teenager, committed suicide in October 2012 after being subjected to a massive cyberbullying campaign. Before her suicide, she posted a video on YouTube telling her story and her struggle with cyberbullying. This painful case reveals a significant flaw in freedom of expression on the Internet, where complete freedom can lead to psychological abuse of others.
In 2018, GDPR laws came into effect in the European Union to protect users’ personal data on the internet. These laws resulted from the widespread commercial exploitation of individuals’ data by big tech companies. The flaw in freedom of expression here is how companies use this data without users’ consent to make profits, which violates privacy.
On January 6, 2021, protesters stormed the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., following continued social media incitement over the presidential election results. Freedom of expression on these platforms was used to encourage chaos and insurrection, resulting in the deaths of five people and severe damage to American democracy.
Loss of Trust in Journalism 2020 With former US President Donald Trump repeatedly using the term “fake news” during his presidency, many citizens have lost trust in traditional media outlets. This flaw in freedom of expression is that discrediting the media can lead to the public losing trust in facts, undermining the role of journalism in conveying the truth.
These shortcomings highlight the other side of freedom of expression, as the lack of controls or the irresponsible exploitation of this right can lead to serious negative consequences for individuals and societies. Freedom of expression is not just an absolute right but a responsibility that requires balancing individual rights and the public interest.
Opinions of celebrities who support freedom of expression
Freedom of expression has long been a topic of interest to prominent figures and thinkers worldwide, and many have expressed their strong support for this fundamental right. Support for freedom of expression has not been limited to talking about it. Still, their opinions have been recorded in their books, articles, and famous speeches, supported by evidence and events they have experienced or been affected by. Here are ten of the most prominent opinions of celebrities and authors in support of freedom of expression.
In 1945, London's George Orwell, in his book 1984, warned strongly about the suppression of freedom of speech and thought. In an interview after the book was published, Orwell said, "If freedom of speech means anything, it means the right to annoy other people." This statement reflects his firm position that freedom of speech should not be restricted under any circumstances.
In the 18th century, Paris's French philosopher Voltaire is considered an early supporter of freedom of expression. His famous quote, "I do not approve of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it," has become a worldwide symbol of this right. Voltaire was one of the most prominent writers and advocates of freedom of expression of his time, and he bravely confronted the religious and political authorities in Paris.
1859, Britain In his book On Liberty, published in 1859, John Stuart Mill wrote about freedom of speech as an essential part of personal liberty. He said, "If all mankind were of one opinion, and only one person were to disagree with them, the tLibertyncing of that person would be as if the whole of mankind were to be silenced." Mill believed that liberty of speech was the only guarantee of intellectual and social progress.
1990, South Africa After his release from prison in 1990, Nelson Mandela, in his famous Cape Town speech, emphasized the importance of freedom of expression in the struggle against apartheid. “Freedom cannot be complete without freedom of expression,” Mandela said, seeing the silencing of ideas as one of the tools of oppression under the apartheid regime.
1948, United Nations Eleanor Roosevelt was a key figure in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which included Article 19 on freedom of expression. Roosevelt said in one of her speeches, "Freedom cannot be given; it can be taken," referring to the need to constantly defend freedom of expression.
Moscow: In 2013, Edward Snowden, a former official of the US National Security Agency, revealed widespread violations of civil liberties by governments around the world and asserted in an interview from Moscow that "freedom of expression is not just a right, but a duty that every human being must exercise." Snowden believed that publishing the truth was an essential part of freedom of expression, even if it was at the expense of his own life.
In his 2005 Stanford commencement address, Steve Jobs spoke about the importance of free thinking and creativity in shaping the future of technology, saying, "Free expression of ideas is what makes things change. If we can't express ourselves freely, we are just tools in the hands of others." Jobs believed freedom of expression was the main driver of creativity and innovation.
In her 2014 Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai stressed the importance of freedom of expression in combating extremism, saying, “Words are mightier than weapons. " This suggests that defending the right to education and freedom of expression is the most powerful weapon against oppression and violence.
These views reflect the diversity and multifaceted ways in which freedom of expression has been championed by leading figures worldwide. Whether through literature, politics, technology, or civil rights, defending this right remains essential to humanity’s journey toward justice and equality.
Opinions of celebrities who oppose freedom of expression
Although freedom of expression is considered a fundamental right, many prominent figures have opposed it in some situations or called for its limitations due to its potential adverse effects on society, security, or stability. In this context, some thinkers and celebrities express their concerns about the misuse of this right and its impact on values and institutions. Here are ten of the most prominent opinions expressed by celebrities and authors who oppose some aspects of freedom of expression, supported by dates, numbers, places, and names of people.
Iran On February 14, 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa calling for the execution of writer Salman Rushdie after the publication of his novel The Satanic Verses. Khomeini believed that freedom of expression should not exceed respect for religions and sanctities. In a famous speech, he said: "Insulting religious sanctities is not freedom of expression, but incitement to hatred and sedition," reflecting his opposition to absolute freedom of expression.
In 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed his opposition to unfettered freedom of expression, especially with regard to foreign media and civil society organizations. After Russia imposed strict laws on the media and the Internet, Putin said, "Freedom of expression must be responsible. If it is used to harm the interests or security of the state, there must be restrictions." This position reflects his view of limiting freedom of expression in national security cases.
2019, Malaysia Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad criticized absolute freedom of expression in a speech in 2019: “Freedom of expression can lead to chaos if it is not carefully considered. There are red lines that must not be crossed,” noting that the media sometimes exploits freedom of expression to spread discord and division.
2020, the United States On several occasions during his presidency, Donald Trump has expressed opposition to some aspects of free speech, particularly about media that have been critical of his policies. In 2020, Trump said, "Not everything should be said. The media should be more responsible than spreading fake news." Trump has emphasized that free speech in the media can be dangerous if used to manipulate the facts.
In 2018, Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed his opposition to absolute freedom of expression, as China has put in place strict laws on the internet and media. In a 2018 speech, Xi said, "Freedom of expression is not a license for chaos. It must serve the public interest and social stability." This policy expressed the Chinese government's vision of limiting freedom of expression to protect political stability.
2016, Turkey In the wake of the failed coup attempt in Turkey in 2016, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed the need to restrict freedom of expression to prevent “extremism” and protect “national unity.” “We cannot allow freedom of expression to be used as a cover to spread lies and incite chaos,” he said in a 2016 speech. These words express his strong stance against absolute freedom of expression.
In a 2006 speech, Pope Benedict XVI called for limits to freedom of expression regarding insulting religions. "Freedom of expression must be accompanied by responsibility. It must not be a means of insulting the beliefs of others," he said after the cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad published by some European newspapers.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, known for his controversial statements, has spoken out against unfettered press freedom in the Philippines. In 2017, Duterte said, “If the media uses freedom of expression to distort the truth or manipulate people, there must be limits,” referring to media that have criticized his violent anti-drug campaign.
1984, Britain During her time as Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher said, "Freedom of expression is not a right to harm others or undermine national security." Thatcher supported legislation to limit press freedom in covering the conflict in Northern Ireland, arguing that the press could worsen the security situation if it did not act responsibly.
In 1966, Egypt Sayyid Qutb, an Islamic thinker, opposed absolute freedom of expression from a religious perspective. In his book Milestones, published in 1966, Qutb said, "Freedom of expression that exceeds moral and ethical boundaries leads to moral corruption." He believed that freedom of expression should be governed by Islamic and ethical values.
These views reflect an opposing view of the idea of absolute freedom of expression. These celebrities and leaders believe that this right must accompany a responsibility and that, in some cases, restrictions must be imposed to protect values, security, or social stability. In their view, freedom without restrictions may negatively affect the individual and society.
The most controversial news, events, and opinions about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression has always been at the heart of controversial news and events that have stirred public opinion, especially when crossing the boundaries of what is acceptable in different societies. The Internet has been the primary medium for disseminating these events and opinions that have sparked heated debates and influenced public opinion. Here are ten of the most prominent controversial events and views that have been published or recorded on the Internet.
Denmark In September 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, sparking worldwide outrage in Muslim countries. Massive demonstrations, sometimes violent, were sparked by the cartoons being seen as an insult to Islam. The newspaper's editor, Willy Rosen, defended the cartoons as an exercise in freedom of expression, leading to a wide-ranging debate about the boundaries between freedom of expression and respect for religious beliefs.
United States In 2010, WikiLeaks, led by Julian Assange, published massive leaks of documents relating to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, known as the "Pentagon Papers." The documents the site released exposed illegal practices by the U.S. government, sparking a significant debate about freedom of expression versus national security. Assange symbolized the discussion on freedom of expression and government transparency.
Britain In September 1988, Salman Rushdie published his controversial novel The Satanic Verses, which many Muslims considered an insult to Islam. The book's publication led to a fatwa calling for Rushdie's death by Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran in 1989. The incident became one of the world's most significant debates about freedom of expression, leading some to question whether freedom of expression goes beyond insulting religious beliefs.
Turkey In March 2014, the Turkish government decided to block Twitter after leaks of government corruption were published on the platform. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called Twitter a "threat to national security," while human rights activists criticized the decision as violating freedom of expression. The ban led to widespread debate about government censorship and freedom of expression online.
UK and US In 2018, it was revealed that Cambridge Analytica had used the data of millions of Facebook users without their permission to target political campaigns in the US election and Brexit referendum. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg was forced to testify before the US Congress, sparking a global debate about freedom of expression and protecting personal data online.
The #MeToo movement took off on social media in October 2017 after allegations of sexual harassment against American film producer Harvey Weinstein. Millions of women and men around the world shared their experiences of harassment, sparking a debate about the limits of freedom of expression and the freedom to call out abusers. The movement changed social norms around sexual harassment and made the Internet a platform for cultural change.
In January 2012, there was widespread online protest in the United States against the SOPA and PIPA laws, which were intended to combat online piracy. Many websites, including Wikipedia, temporarily shut down in protest of these laws, which activists saw as a threat to freedom of expression on the Internet. The laws were eventually shelved due to massive public pressure.
On January 7, 2015, the French magazine Charlie Hebdo was attacked by armed terrorists after it published cartoons mocking the Prophet Muhammad. The attack killed 12 people and sparked a global debate about the limits of freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Many saw the magazine as a legitimate expression of the faith, while others saw the cartoons as an overstepping of religious respect.
In August 2017, Google fired engineer James D'Amore after he published an internal memo criticizing the company's diversity policies. D'Amore claimed that free speech was being suppressed at the company because of his ideas. The incident sparked a wide-ranging debate about free speech in the workplace and the boundaries between personal expression and corporate policies.
On January 6, 2021, supporters of former US President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol building in Washington, DC, after Trump gave a speech calling for the presidential election results to be rejected. The campaign was organized online, with social media seen as a means of inciting the public. The event sparked a global debate about the role of online freedom of expression in promoting violence and extremism.
These controversial events and opinions illustrate how freedom of expression can be a double-edged sword: it can be a tool for positive change but also for harmful purposes. The Internet was the primary medium for disseminating these events, making the debate about the limits of freedom of expression in the digital age even more urgent.
The most critical surprises and unique events about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression is a constant focus of many of the fantastic and surprising events that have occurred in our modern world. The Internet has been the primary means of publishing and recording these unexpected moments that have astonished the world. Here are ten of the most notable and surprising events that have been recorded around freedom of expression.
In June 2012, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange suddenly took refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy in London to seek political asylum, escaping extradition to Sweden and then the United States. The event shocked the world, as Assange had lived inside the embassy for seven years, making freedom of expression a hot topic around asylum rights and whistleblower protection.
Hong Kong In June 2013, Edward Snowden, a former contractor with the US National Security Agency, revealed a global US-led surveillance program, shocking the world with the extent of the violations of privacy rights and the spying on citizens. Snowden fled to Hong Kong and Russia, making his case an internet-hot topic about free speech and privacy rights.
Istanbul In October 2018, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was murdered inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. The incident was shocking and horrific and sparked a global uproar about freedom of the press and expression and the role of governments in silencing dissent. Khashoggi’s murder sparked debate about the government’s responsibility to protect journalists and freedom of expression.
Khartoum In June 2019, the Sudanese government abruptly shut down the internet nationwide during widespread protests. The stunning move was an attempt to suppress dissent, shocking and outraging activists who saw the internet as a vital tool for freedom of expression. The protests eventually led to the overthrow of the military government, making the event a symbol of the power of collective expression.
Nigeria In June 2021, the Nigerian government announced a Twitter ban after Twitter removed a tweet from President Muhammadu Buhari. The ban lasted seven months, but in a shocking reversal, Twitter was restored in January 2022 after negotiations. The event highlighted social media platforms' power to shape freedom of expression and government policy.
The Hong Kong protests began in 2019 in response to a proposed extradition law to China. What was surprising was the extent to which protesters were organized online and on social media, where protest plans and strategies were shared in real-time. This unique digital organization has raised eyebrows about how the internet can be used to defend free speech against authoritarian governments.
The Arab Spring began in Tunisia in 2010 after Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire. The big surprise was how quickly the protests spread through social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, leading to the fall of authoritarian regimes in several Arab countries. The event was a stunning example of the power of the Internet to promote freedom of expression and popular mobilization.
In the United States in 2020, deepfake technology became widespread, allowing the creation of fake videos showing political figures speaking words they did not say. The event raised eyebrows about using technology to distort the truth and manipulate public opinion, raising questions about how freedom of expression is protected in a world dominated by advanced technology.
In France in November 2018, in response to a fuel tax increase, the protests surprisingly spread online, with protesters using social media to organize their rallies. The movement lasted for months, becoming a global symbol of popular discontent with government policies.
In 2018, Facebook shut down hundreds of accounts linked to Myanmar’s military government after they were used to spread hate speech and incite violence against the Rohingya minority. What was surprising was the extent to which the government used the platform to suppress dissenting voices and incite violence, raising questions about how to balance freedom of expression with protecting communities from speech that calls for violence.
These events represent some of the most striking revelations about the power and influence of free expression in the Internet age. The Internet has become a new battleground for free expression, where the line between individual freedoms and social responsibilities is constantly being tested.
Funny stories about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression is not only a serious and complex topic; it can also be the source of funny stories and bizarre situations that spread across the Internet. These stories often come out of the blue and illustrate how freedom of expression can lead to humorous or unconventional situations. Here are ten of them.
In June 2017, British employee Tom Sharp took an unusual step: He posted his resignation online. Instead of sending a formal letter, he filmed himself dancing and wearing a strange costume while a video of upbeat music played in the background. The video quickly went viral on social media, making his resignation one of the funniest stories ever covered in the news.
In May 2018, a restaurant employee in the United States posted a photo of a bizarre menu with nonsensical orders like “whole fried meal with chocolate sauce.” The story caused a lot of laughter on social media, as it was seen as evidence of the funny situations that can happen in fast-food restaurants.
In October 2020, a Canadian space enthusiast posted a message online claiming to have been received from “the planet Mars.” The message was actually a joke with humorous text describing Mars as a tourist destination for aliens. The story attracted a lot of followers and laughter across social media.
In March 2019, a Japanese company posted an unusual job ad for “someone who can communicate with cats.” The ad, part of a quirky promotional campaign, caused a stir online, with some seeing it as an unconventional attempt to grab attention and boost brand awareness.
In January 2021, an Australian trainer posted a home workout video using his dog as an unconventional training tool. The dog was seen “helping” with the exercises, making the video fun and funny. The story went viral on social media as a testament to the creativity of using animals in training.
In September 2016, a Google Maps user created a map featuring strange places like a “monster zone” and “magical areas.” The map he created was intended to entertain, and due to its creative and funny ideas, it attracted a lot of attention and laughter online.
In February 2019, a social media challenge started in Germany, requiring participants to speak quietly during videos. The funny story came when one participant tried to talk in a low voice while surrounded by loud-sounding pets, which made for a fun and humorous video.
In June 2018, a Twitter user in India posted a bizarre Eid message wishing pets a happy Eid. This sparked a wave of funny comments about the holiday of animals. The story was liked by many and made the topic popular on the internet.
In August 2020, a French user posted a photo of a microwave with a strange message saying, “Microwave certified for space travel.” The story became funny and entertaining after the user posted it online and started receiving humorous comments about using microwaves in outer space.
In April 2021, a coffee shop in Brazil advertised coffee cups with unexpected “surprises” like funny messages or weird shapes. The campaign sparked laughter and amazement online because of the humorous way the coffee shop used to attract customers and create a fun experience for them.
These funny stories illustrate how freedom of expression can take unexpected and fun forms online. They show how creativity and imagination can transform into humorous moments that contribute to joy and fun in our digital world.
Sad stories about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression, while a pillar of modern society, can also cause some sad stories to emerge on the internet. These stories often reflect the tragedies that can result from the suppression of freedoms or the misuse of digital media. Here are ten sad stories related to freedom of expression, supported by dates, numbers, places, and names of people.
In May 2022, Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was shot dead by Israeli occupation forces while covering a military operation in the city of Jenin. The incident sparked global outrage, as Shireen symbolized press freedom in conflict zones. The sudden killing was a severe blow to free journalism and a human tragedy.
Following the 2016 coup attempt in Turkey, several journalists were arrested on charges of incitement against the government. Among them is writer and journalist Ahmet Şak, who was imprisoned for long periods for dissident views. These cases reveal how the suppression of freedom of expression can lead to personal and collective suffering.
In November 2019, the Iranian government imposed a broad internet blackout during widespread protests over fuel price hikes. The shutdown cut off access to millions of people, preventing them from communicating with the outside world and having their voices heard. This story illustrates how suppressing digital freedom of expression can negatively impact societies.
In February 2020, Saudi activist Fatima Al-Mazem was arrested for tweeting critically about the Saudi government. Al-Mazem was charged with threatening national security and sentenced to years in prison. The story highlighted the challenges faced by women activists in repressive societies.
In December 2019, young Mohamed Adel was arrested for posting content on social media that was critical of the Egyptian government. Adel was sentenced to years in prison, and his story highlights the risks faced by individuals who speak out against authorities in repressive countries.
In Iraq in 2019, several activists and journalists were targeted for murder and threats. Among the victims was prominent activist Luqman Nouri, who was killed in unclear circumstances. This violence reflects how freedom of expression can be at risk in conflict environments.
In February 2021, several journalists covering the events in Myanmar were arrested. Among them was journalist Wai Myaw, who was arrested for reporting on the protests. These journalists' stories highlight the risks they face when trying to report the truth in a volatile political environment.
In May 2018, Chinese artist Ai Weiwei was arrested for criticizing government policies on social media. His arrest reminded us of the pressures faced by artists who speak out against the regime. Stories about Ai Weiwei’s suffering illustrate China's crackdown on freedom of expression.
2017 Russian journalist Ivan Kolesnikov was threatened after reporting on government corruption. Due to ongoing pressure, he was forced to leave the country. His story illustrates how freedom of expression can lead to the displacement of individuals who expose corruption.
In June 2018, Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh was arrested on charges related to her work defending the rights of women and political dissidents. Sotoudeh was a symbol of justice and freedom of expression, and her arrest shocked many. The story reflects the enormous challenges human rights defenders face under repressive regimes.
These sad stories highlight how freedom of expression can lead to suffering and pain under oppressive regimes. They are powerful reminders of the impact freedom of expression can have on the lives of individuals and communities and highlight the need to protect these rights around the world.
The most essential tips and recommendations about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression, while a fundamental right, requires commitment and responsibility from individuals to ensure that it is used positively and safely. Here are ten essential tips and recommendations written or recorded online.
In September 2020, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF ) offered tips on how to protect your privacy while expressing yourself online. Among the recommendations is the importance of using strong passwords and enabling two-factor authentication. Leslie Harris, director of digital protection at EFF, said these steps are essential to protecting personal information from surveillance and hacking.
In July 2019, the Centre for the Study of Freedom of Expression at the University of Oxford published recommendations on respecting different views in public debate. The study, led by Professor Julian Macdonald, called for promoting constructive dialogue and avoiding personal attacks, arguing that this would contribute to a healthy environment for dialogue.
In March 2021, FactCheck.org Canada published recommendations on verifying information sources before publishing or sharing them. The organization’s director, Mark Martin, emphasized that fact-checking information helps combat fake news and ensures accurate messages are delivered.
In May 2020, the Australian National University provided advice on how to deal with criticism constructively. A social media researcher, Professor Timothy Lo, pointed out the importance of responding positively to criticism and avoiding hostile responses that could escalate conflicts.
In September 2019, the Press Freedom Society of India published a guide on using social media with caution. It urged people not to post sensitive information that could lead to legal problems or security threats. Writer and media activist Anil Kulkarni described the tips as essential for maintaining personal safety.
In February 2021, the International Press Freedom Organization provided guidance on the importance of knowing local laws regarding freedom of expression. It stressed that there may be legal restrictions on expression in some countries, and a lack of awareness of these laws can lead to legal problems. Nazli Güçin, director of the International Press Freedom Organization, said that being aware of local laws helps avoid risks.
In June 2020, the French newspaper Le Monde offered recommendations on being aware of the effects of expression on others. The newspaper emphasized that using words carefully can positively influence public debates and reduce potential harm. Journalist Jean-Michel Devereux, the article's author, wrote that personal responsibility plays a significant role in building a healthy society.
In August 2021, the Associated Press in the United States provided guidelines on how to deal with fake news. The agency stressed that verifying the truth of news before publishing it and avoiding being carried away by rumors can help maintain information's credibility. Chris Friel, the agency’s managing editor, said these steps are important in an age of information flooding.
In December 2018, the University of Cape Town recommended encouraging open and sustained dialogue. A study led by Professor Larry Meyer confirmed that opening up space for free discussion can enhance understanding between different individuals and create a constructive interactive environment.
In October 2020, the Literature of the Russian Countries organization published recommendations on avoiding incitement in speech. The organization stressed the importance of preventing disseminating content that may encourage violence or hatred. Natalia Cherkasova, the organization’s director, said constructive and positive speech is how to maintain community safety.
These tips and recommendations reflect how individuals can use freedom of expression responsibly and safely. By following these guidelines, we can all contribute to a healthy and productive environment of dialogue and ensure that freedom of expression is a means of building bridges and promoting understanding.
Conclusion
At the end of this complex journey through the world of freedom of expression, we have a complete picture full of exciting details and deep meanings. We have explored how this freedom can be a double-edged sword, embodying hope and inspiration on the one hand while carrying risks and tragedies on the other. We have seen how self-expression can be a source of revolutionary change or, conversely, a cause of oppression and isolation.
This conclusion highlights the power of freedom to shape the world around us. Freedom is not just a set of words spoken or tweeted but the beating heart of social and justice movements. At the same time, it requires courage and caution, as each word can become a spark that ignites change or a sword that cuts through the soul.
As we close these pages, the question remains: How can we use this freedom to ensure a balance between full expression and mutual respect? How can we protect this precious gift from becoming a burden or a tool of oppression? The journey of freedom of expression is not just a story to be told but an ongoing struggle that requires awareness, courage, and creativity from all of us.
In a world where events are accelerating and becoming increasingly complex, freedom of expression remains one of the most sacred rights and significant challenges. Let us preserve it and use it wisely because every word spoken and opinion expressed can profoundly impact humanity's future. With this awareness, we will stepbuildtice and understanding, where words remain a weapon of goodness and change, not an instrument of injustice and division.