In a world filled with major environmental challenges, global warming stands out as one of the most pressing issues affecting our planet in ways that may be invisible but are profound. Imagine that the Earth, the living organism that has supported humanity for centuries, is beginning to suffer from serious symptoms of illness, manifested in rising temperatures, eroding glaciers, and unavoidable changes in weather patterns. It sounds like we are living in a science fiction novel, but the truth is that every chapter of this novel reflects real-world implications for life as we know it.
Events are accelerating at an unprecedented pace, as science, politics and everyday events intersect to create a complex and disturbing landscape. From small islands disappearing due to rising sea levels to wildfires consuming vast swaths of land, each scene holds a story of suffering and fear, but also hope and avenues for change. Each of these stories shows us how life can be radically changed by the decisions we make now.
In this context, the advice and recommendations provided by experts become not just words on paper, but a call to action, a call to rethink our lifestyles and how we impact the planet. From embracing electric transport to supporting sustainable agriculture, concrete steps are unfolding that can help us change the course of this disturbing story.
Every piece of advice, every recommendation, every story told here is meant to reveal a reality that can no longer be ignored, and to motivate us to take concrete action. With every word you read, the picture becomes clearer, and your heart begins to think and engage with these issues that may shape your future and the future of future generations. Prepare to dive into the details of this great story, which is only complete with your contribution and awareness.
The most important historical events about global warming
In 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued the first comprehensive report on the impact of human activities on climate change. The report stated that the rise in global temperatures was a direct result of increased greenhouse gas emissions. This was the first step towards building a scientific consensus on the problem of global warming. The most prominent name associated with the report is British climate scientist John Hutton.
In December 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was signed in Japan, the first legally binding international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The protocol entered into force in 2005, and its main goal was to reduce emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels. Among the prominent figures associated with the protocol was the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan.
The Arctic experienced the worst sea ice melt since records began in the 1970s in the summer of 2007. The remaining ice area was about 4.13 million square kilometers, far below normal levels. This event drew attention to the impact of global warming on the polar regions and increased warnings about rising sea levels.
In 2006, British economist Nicholas Stern published a report called the Stern Report on the Economics of Climate Change. The report asserted that climate change could cost the global economy about 5% of GDP each year unless rapid action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In December 2015, more than 190 countries met in Paris to sign the Paris Climate Agreement, the largest international agreement to combat climate change. The world agreed to work to limit the rise in global temperatures to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This agreement was a milestone in the global effort to combat global warming.
The 2019-20 bushfires in Australia were one of the worst natural disasters in the country’s history. An estimated 18 million hectares of land were destroyed, and more than 30 people and hundreds of millions of animals were killed. Experts have attributed much of the disaster to the effects of global warming, which has worsened droughts and increased temperatures.
In August 2019, 12.5 billion tons of Greenland ice melted in a single day, the highest daily melt rate since records began. The massive melting has raised awareness about the impact of rising temperatures on polar ice, heightening concerns about rising sea levels.
In June 2021, Europe experienced a historic heatwave with record temperatures recorded in several countries. In Italy, the temperature reached 48.8°C, the highest temperature ever recorded in the European continent. These heat waves were a direct result of rising global temperatures due to global warming.
From 2014 to 2016, the world’s oceans experienced an unprecedented marine heatwave, with water temperatures rising 2-3°C above normal. Marine life, especially coral reefs, was severely affected. Global warming has exacerbated this natural phenomenon.
In 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report outlining the importance of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The report stressed that exceeding this limit would lead to catastrophic impacts on the planet, including rising sea levels, loss of biodiversity, and increased extreme weather events.
The most important distinctive effects of global warming
In Alaska, Russia, and parts of Canada, warmer temperatures have extended growing seasons in northern regions, allowing for new crops to be grown. For example, some farms in northern Canada have been successfully growing wheat and barley since the early 2000s. Some experts, such as climate scientist David Parker, say this change could boost agricultural production in northern regions.
As a result of the melting of Arctic sea ice, new sea lanes have opened up in recent years, especially during the summer. In 2012, merchant ships were able to use the Northeast Passage, reducing shipping time between Europe and Asia by about 40%. This development is considered by some to be an economic advantage for shipping, although it comes at a huge environmental cost.
Greenland has seen dramatic environmental changes as temperatures rise. In 2015, small farms began popping up in areas that were previously covered by ice, allowing locals to grow some crops for the first time in centuries. But this “advantage” comes at the cost of significant ice melt and the risk of rising sea levels.
As ocean temperatures rise, some marine species are moving into areas that were previously too cold to support their growth. For example, the fishing industries in Norway and Iceland have seen their stocks increase due to the movement of northern species such as cod into those areas since 2010.
Tourists have been flocking to places like Iceland and Norway to witness the spectacle of melting glaciers before they disappear completely. Since 2007, ecotourism in the Arctic has seen a significant increase, with Iceland reporting a 20% increase in tourists interested in glacial phenomena.
Siberia, once considered too cold and barren to inhabit, has seen some temperature shifts that have allowed for increased residential investment. In 2013, some small towns in Eastern Siberia began to expand as the relatively mild climate made them more livable.
Although global warming is reducing snow cover in most areas, some parts of northern Europe are experiencing longer ski seasons due to changing weather patterns. In Norway, the 2016 ski season saw an unexpected extension due to increased winter snowfall.
In some parts of Africa, such as Ethiopia and Kenya, temperatures have risen moderately, which has contributed to improved agricultural productivity of some crops such as maize and cereals. In 2018, yields in these areas were reported to have increased by up to 15% compared to the previous decade.
With the increase in sunshine rates in some desert regions such as North Africa and the Middle East, the capacity to produce solar energy has been improved. In 2019, Saudi Arabia witnessed a 25% increase in electricity production through solar panels compared to previous years.
In 2020, areas such as southern Italy and northern Morocco saw a boom in the cultivation of subtropical crops such as avocados and mangoes due to climate change. Warmer and wetter weather allowed for the cultivation of these crops that used to require more tropical climates.
The most important disadvantages of global warming
Since accurate measurements began in 1880, global sea levels have risen about 24 centimeters, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ). That rise is expected to reach 2 meters by the end of the century if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. That rise threatens to submerge coastal cities like Miami and New York, warns James Hansen, a prominent climate scientist.
Over the past two decades, the world has seen a significant increase in the number of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. For example, in 2020 alone, the United States recorded 22 major natural disasters, with a total cost of $95 billion. This increase in disasters is linked to rising global temperatures and the impact of global warming on weather patterns, as climate scientist Chris Feldman points out.
Global warming has caused a dramatic decline in biodiversity around the world. One notable example is the loss of coral reefs on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Since 2006, about 50% of the reef has been damaged by rising ocean temperatures. Numerous studies, including one by David Attenborough, have shown that global warming is directly contributing to the loss of habitat for many animal species.
Since 1979, the Arctic has lost about 40 percent of its sea ice, according to NASA. Melting ice is contributing to rising sea levels, posing a major threat to millions of people living in coastal areas, according to research by Mark Serreze, director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.
In 2003, Europe experienced a deadly heatwave that killed more than 70,000 people, according to the World Health Organization. Since then, severe heatwaves have occurred around the world. Scientists, such as Joanna House of the University of Bristol, point out that rising temperatures are directly linked to greenhouse gas emissions and increased global warming.
As a result of rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, ocean acidity has increased by 30% since the 1990s, negatively affecting marine organisms, especially coral reefs and shellfish. This chemical change in ocean waters poses a threat to marine food chains, as confirmed by a study published by Karina Fabrizius of the University of Queensland in Australia.
Temperatures have risen and affected agricultural production in many regions. In India, heat waves and drought in 2010 reduced wheat production by about 6%. The Food and Agriculture Organization has also warned that global warming will reduce the yields of staple crops such as rice and maize, increasing the risk of hunger in different parts of the world.
Desertification has been increasing significantly due to global warming, especially in dry areas such as the Sahara Desert in Africa. Since 1995, some areas have seen a decrease in the amount of arable land, affecting rural populations and increasing poverty rates. According to reports from the International Union for Conservation of Nature, desertification threatens to wipe out 30% of the world’s agricultural land.
Global warming is contributing to the spread of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. In 2016, the World Health Organization recorded a 5% increase in malaria cases in tropical regions, partly due to climate change and rising temperatures that allow mosquitoes that transmit the disease to breed.
In 2017, global warming displaced an estimated 24 million people due to climate-related environmental disasters, according to a report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. That number is expected to increase dramatically in the coming decades if global warming is not curbed.
Opinions of celebrities who support global warming
Former US President Donald Trump has long been skeptical of global warming. In a famous 2012 tweet, he said, “The concept of global warming was invented by China to make American manufacturing uncompetitive.” Trump has consistently refused to support international agreements on climate change, including withdrawing the United States from the Paris climate agreement in 2017.
British writer Peter Hitchens, one of the most prominent conservative journalists in the United Kingdom, has expressed his doubts about the validity of the global warming hypothesis in several articles he has written over the past decade. In 2010, he published an article in the Mail on Sunday in which he said: "The science behind global warming is so politicized that I don't think humanity needs to worry too much."
Ane Rand, the famous writer who promoted the ideology of individualism and free-market capitalism, believed that any restrictions on industry, including environmental laws, were an assault on personal freedom. In her famous 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged , she advocated that markets should be free from government interference, including environmental interventions, which some interpreted as her indirect support for global warming.
In his 2004 novel State of Fear , acclaimed novelist Michael Crichton expressed his skepticism about the science of climate change. The novel explores a conspiracy theory linking scientists and environmental activists who use global warming to stoke fear and raise funds. Although Crichton was not a scientist, his work contributed to readers’ skepticism about the validity of global warming.
British politician and former UKIP leader John Farage has been a vocal advocate of the idea that concerns about global warming are overblown. During the 2016 Brexit referendum campaign, he voiced his opposition to the EU's strict environmental policies, arguing that they were hampering economic growth.
Australian geologist Ian Plummer published a book in 2009 called Heaven and Earth: Global Warming – The Missing Science , in which he argued that global warming is a natural phenomenon and that human activities are not the primary cause. Plummer argued that scientists who support global warming are motivated by political and ideological funding.
Andrew Wakefield, who is best known for his controversy over childhood vaccines, has also expressed skepticism about the science of global warming. In a 2017 television interview, Wakefield described climate change as a "global conspiracy led by big business" to control economies and societies.
British author Matt Ridley has published several articles and books on the issue of global warming, arguing that the negative effects of the phenomenon are exaggerated. In a 2015 article in The Times , Ridley noted that “global warming could be good for the global economy because it boosts agricultural production and reduces heating bills.”
In 2018, American economist Luke Hellman told Fox News that “global warming could lead to new economic opportunities, such as agriculture in previously unexploited areas.” Hellman cited climate shifts in Siberia and Greenland as examples of how some regions benefit from climate change.
US Senator Ted Cruz has repeatedly expressed his rejection of the idea that global warming is an inevitable result of human activities. In 2015, he told a congressional hearing: "The scientists who are passionate about this issue are relying on inaccurate computer models, and global warming may simply be a natural cycle of the climate."
Opinions of celebrities who oppose global warming
Actor and environmental activist Leonardo DiCaprio has long been a vocal advocate for environmental issues and global warming. In his famous 2016 Oscars speech, he urged the world to take immediate action, saying, “Global warming is the greatest threat facing our planet.” DiCaprio also founded the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, which works to raise awareness and protect endangered ecosystems.
Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg captured the world's attention when she began a school strike to protest government inaction on climate change in August 2018. By the end of 2019, Thunberg had become a global icon of the climate movement, telling world leaders at the United Nations: "You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty speeches."
Former US President Barack Obama was a vocal advocate for taking decisive action against global warming. In December 2015, Obama signed the Paris Climate Agreement, saying in his speech, "No challenge poses a greater threat to the future of our planet than climate change." Obama worked during his presidency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through clean energy policies.
Former US Vice President Albert Gore released the 2006 documentary An Inconvenient Truth, which sparked a huge uproar about global warming. Gore was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for his efforts to raise awareness about the climate crisis. During an interview with CNN in 2006, Gore said, "If we don't take action now, future generations will face an unprecedented catastrophe."
Businessman and billionaire Bill Gates wrote in his book How to Avoid Climate Disaster (2021) that “technology and policy must come together to avert a global catastrophe.” Gates calls for massive investments in clean energy and believes that changing global energy behavior is key to avoiding the worst effects of global warming.
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is a vocal advocate of clean energy and technological innovations that help limit global warming. In a 2020 tweet, Musk said, "We must innovate in clean energy to combat climate change, or the future is dark."
Singer and environmental activist Sting was one of the first artists to use his fame to raise awareness about environmental issues. In 1989, he founded the Rainforest Fund to protect the rainforests of the Amazon and other threatened areas. Sting said in a 2009 interview, "Global warming is a global crisis that threatens the survival of our planet, and everyone must act now."
World-renowned director James Cameron, who directed films such as Avatar, has used his influence to support environmental causes. In 2010, Cameron attended the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, saying, “Global warming is the issue of our lifetime, and we must be prepared to change the way we live to save our planet.”
Actress and activist Emma Watson has expressed her commitment to environmental issues on more than one occasion. In 2017, during a United Nations conference, Watson said: "Global warming is not just a political issue, it's a moral issue. We need global cooperation to protect our environment from destruction."
Actor Mark Ruffalo, who plays the Hulk in the Marvel movie series , is a vocal opponent of conventional energy policies and a supporter of renewable energy investment. In 2019, Ruffalo took part in a social media campaign against big corporations investing in fossil fuels, saying, “Global warming is the biggest threat to humanity, and we have the power to change it with clean technology.”
The most controversial events about global warming
In June 2017, US President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris climate agreement, a move that sparked a wave of international criticism. Trump said the agreement “weakens the American economy and costs jobs,” prompting protests from climate scientists and politicians around the world. The withdrawal of the United States, one of the world’s largest carbon emitters, has sparked debate about the credibility of international agreements in combating global warming.
In September 2019, Swedish activist Greta Thunberg gave a powerful speech to world leaders at the United Nations, saying, “How dare you? You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty rhetoric.” The speech received widespread media coverage and divided supporters who saw Greta as a young voice for change, and opponents who saw the speech as emotional and not based on solid science.
In the summer of 2021, Europe experienced unprecedented heat waves, with the highest temperature recorded in Italy at 48.8 degrees Celsius. The phenomenon sparked intense debate about the impact of global warming on global weather patterns. Experts such as Chris Reeb of the Hadley Centre have argued that these waves are a direct result of global warming, while some politicians have tried to downplay their impact.
In 2015, during a US Congressional hearing, Senator Ted Cruz stated that global warming was "overblown" and that the scientific evidence was insufficient. Cruz suggested that climate change was occurring naturally, angering scientists and environmental groups who responded that the scientific evidence was indisputable.
In November 2009, emails from the University of East Anglia in Britain were leaked containing discussions among climate scientists about modifying data on global warming. The incident, known as Climategate, raised questions about the integrity of some climate studies, leading global warming skeptics to use the incident to discredit climate science. Investigations eventually determined that climate science had not been fundamentally affected, but the controversy continued for years.
In 2019, massive fires broke out in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, the world’s largest rainforest. The fires drew global attention to the seriousness of deforestation and its impact on global warming, as the Amazon plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was widely criticized for his policies that encouraged deforestation, making the issue a global topic of debate.
When Albert Gore released his documentary An Inconvenient Truth in 2006, it caused a stir around the world. The film was widely praised for raising awareness about the seriousness of global warming, but it also faced criticism from skeptics who felt it exaggerated the negative effects of the phenomenon. The film won an Academy Award and became a reference for many environmental activists.
In August 2021, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a report that is considered one of the starkest warnings about the impact of global warming. The report indicated that the world is on the brink of climate catastrophe unless immediate action is taken to reduce emissions. The report was widely welcomed by the scientific community, but sparked controversy among politicians and major industries who considered the recommendations unrealistic or economically threatening.
In February 2021, billionaire Bill Gates sparked controversy by saying that the best solution to global warming is to invest in nuclear energy. Gates noted that nuclear energy is the cleanest and most sustainable option to address the energy crisis. The statement was met with criticism from environmental activists who see nuclear energy as a major risk due to nuclear waste and security risks.
Australia was hit by devastating bushfires in early 2020, burning millions of hectares of land and killing more than a billion animals. The disaster sparked debate about the role of global warming in exacerbating these disasters. The Australian government, led by Scott Morrison, has been criticized for its support of the coal industry and its failure to take strong action to reduce emissions.
The most important surprises and amazing events about global warming
In January 2018, the Sahara Desert experienced an unprecedented snowfall, with snow covering the sand dunes of Ain Sefra in Algeria. The astonishing phenomenon astonished scientists and the public alike, as the region is one of the hottest places on earth. Experts, such as climate scientist Alex Bird, have suggested that global warming may have played an indirect role in the weather disturbances that led to the unusual phenomenon.
In August 2020, a massive chunk of Greenland’s ice sheet collapsed, releasing a massive block of ice the size of Manhattan. The stunning environmental disaster was the result of rapidly warming temperatures, and scientists estimate that Greenland lost 532 billion tons of ice in just one year. The event astonished scientists and observers, such as Mark Serreze, director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.
Contrary to pessimistic expectations, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef saw an unexpected recovery of coral in some areas in 2021. After suffering massive damage from rising ocean temperatures in previous years, scientists were surprised by the ability of some areas to recover. According to a report from the University of Queensland, some areas recorded a 10% increase in coral density.
In July 2019, a team of scientists discovered green plants growing in Antarctica for the first time, something that had previously been considered impossible. The scientists, led by Matthew Neville of the University of Exeter, confirmed that global warming was helping to transform parts of the frozen continent into areas suitable for plants. The discovery was a scientific surprise, but it raises concerns about broader environmental changes.
In 2007, scientists discovered that Lake Coyhaique in Chile's Patagonia region had completely disappeared overnight. The lake was 5 miles long, but when scientists returned to the area, they found that the water had unexpectedly evaporated. It was later discovered that global warming had caused the ice surrounding the lake to melt, causing water to flow into large cracks in the ground.
In an unexpected surprise, glaciers in the Himalayas recorded an increase in their ice mass in 2015, despite expectations that they would retreat due to global warming. Scientists, such as Brendan Meese of the University of California, San Diego, have suggested that changes in rainfall and snow patterns may be behind the surprising phenomenon. However, they caution that the increase is temporary and does not reflect larger environmental changes.
In 2014, geologists found the remains of ancient forests buried under layers of permafrost in Siberia. The forests are more than 2.5 million years old, making them among the oldest ever discovered. Russian geologist Alexei Dimitrov says that global warming and melting ice have made it possible to discover these forests that had been hidden for ages.
In 2016, scientists in Siberia discovered large bubbles of methane rising from permafrost, an unexpected phenomenon. Researchers like Vasily Bogoev of the Russian Academy of Sciences suggested that the thawing of permafrost as temperatures rose led to the release of huge amounts of methane, a greenhouse gas much more potent than carbon dioxide.
In January 2019, the United States and Canada were hit by a severe cold snap known as the polar vortex. Although some thought it signaled the reversal of global warming, scientists have explained that the phenomenon is linked to climate change. American climate scientist Judah Cohen says that global warming disrupts the jet stream, allowing cold air to rush south toward temperate regions.
In a phenomenon that is both surprising and worrying, the Arctic regions witnessed an unprecedented boom in insect numbers in 2020, as a result of rising temperatures. This shift has had unexpected effects on ecosystems, as numbers of destructive insects have increased and are threatening local plants and animals. Researcher Chris Thomas from the University of York explained that global warming could lead to major changes in the distribution of organisms in cold regions.
Funny stories about global warming
In January 2019, residents of Oxford, England, noticed that unusual birds had begun to wander into the city. They were identified as Australian cockatiels, which had found their way to Britain thanks to warmer weather conditions. The phenomenon raised the curious question of whether the birds themselves were seeing global warming as a positive thing.
In August 2018, a lavish dinner was held in Iceland under a sparkling night sky. The event was special because it was held on an icy site, but the funny thing was when the ice started melting during the dinner due to the chefs’ heat! “Even at celebrations, we have to face climate change,” commented Erik Nordin, the event organizer.
In Mumbai, India, a funny incident occurred when a group of monkeys tried to climb the city's skyscrapers, due to the loss of their natural habitat due to the rising temperatures. Rajiv Patel, a local resident, said: "When you see a monkey trying to find an air-conditioned place, you realize that global warming has become a part of our lives."
In Sydney, Australia, fishermen reported an unexpected increase in the size of their fish, which raised a curious question. “We never imagined that fish could benefit from global warming, but it seems that nature is also reacting in unexpected ways,” said fisherman Jamie Keen.
In Hong Kong, record temperatures were recorded in June 2018, leading some cafes to automatically offer cold tea as a more popular option. “Hot tea is a thing of the past,” said Michael Liu, a cafe owner. “With global warming, everyone is looking for smoothness in every cup.”
In Switzerland, there was a funny case when a local farm witnessed cows skating on the ice in December 2021 after an unusual period of cold weather. Heinrich Schmidt, the farm owner, said: “When you see cows skating on the ice, you realise that even animals respond in a funny way to climate change.”
In New York City, clothing stores saw an unexpected surge in demand for swimwear in the winter of 2017 due to warmer temperatures that affected the winter. “We didn’t expect to see swimwear being sold in the winter, but global warming has come in unexpected ways,” said Sarah Mills, a store employee.
In Florida, street lizards have been seen flocking to coffee shops as temperatures rise, looking for shade and air conditioning. “When lizards start demanding coffee, you have a clear indication that climate is affecting everything,” said Robinson Ford, a coffee shop owner.
In the summer of 2020, clouds over Hong Kong formed unusual shapes, including animal-shaped cloud images, due to temperature changes. “The weather changes have even made the clouds create funny scenes, which shows how disturbing global warming can be,” said Kang Li, a meteorologist.
In July 2019, a group of tourists in the Arctic hosted a barbecue in the warm sunshine, an unusual event for the region. “Barbecuing in the Arctic was a dream come true, but it highlights the huge changes we are facing,” said George Perry, one of the participants.
Sad stories about global warming
In 2020, Kenya suffered a severe drought that had a devastating impact on farmers in the Mombasa area. Many farmers, like George Mwingi, lost their crops and livelihoods due to water shortages, leading to famine and health problems. The grief was palpable in communities that lost their livelihoods and futures.
In December 2019, massive fires swept across large areas of Australia, destroying forests on an unprecedented scale and impacting wildlife. According to the World Wildlife Fund, more than 3 billion animals were killed, and families like Patrick’s suffered devastating losses as the fires destroyed their homes and farms.
In May 2021, a devastating cyclone hit the coast of Bangladesh, destroying many villages. Residents of Comilla village, like Naz Golam, lost their homes and livelihoods, and experienced extreme suffering due to the flooding and devastation left behind by the cyclone, making their lives extremely difficult.
In 2016, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef experienced an unprecedented coral bleaching event due to rising ocean temperatures. Scientists, such as Tony Harris, have suggested that this event caused massive coral deaths, negatively impacting marine life and causing habitat loss.
In August 2022, floods swept across Pakistan, with heavy rains submerging large areas of Sindh. Ashraf Mahmood, one of those affected, lost his home and farmland, and his country was plunged into a severe humanitarian crisis with nearly 33 million people affected.
In 2020, the Inuit tribes of the Arctic were severely affected by climate change, as temperatures rose at unprecedented rates, affecting their traditional ways of life. One of the tribe’s members, Nala Anderson, lost part of their hunting traditions, leaving them facing economic and cultural challenges.
In 2021, scientists recorded the extinction of several animal species due to climate change, such as the golden frog in India. Mark Jackson, a biologist, confirmed that this extinction was a direct result of rising temperatures and changing animal habitats.
In 2019, rising sea levels forced many Maldivians to migrate to other countries. Fatima Hussain, a refugee, said: “We lost our homeland and our people to the rising seas, and this was one of the hardest things we have ever gone through.”
In the summer of 2022, Europe experienced an extreme heatwave that killed more than 60,000 people across several regions, including France and Spain. “We saw an unprecedented number of deaths due to heat, which had a devastating impact on families and communities,” said Olivier Dove, a doctor in Paris.
The most important recommendations about global warming
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) report in August 2021, the report recommended significantly reducing energy consumption. Mary Cassell, an environmental expert, says: “Everyone can reduce their carbon footprint by using electrical appliances efficiently and switching to renewable energy.”
In a report issued by the International Energy Agency in January 2022, the importance of switching to electric transport was emphasized. Jonathan Rice, an expert in sustainable transport, recommends: “Replacing conventional cars with electric cars could contribute to reducing emissions by up to 40%.”
The importance of sustainable agriculture was highlighted in a UN report released in September 2019. Dr. Sarah Winter, a specialist in sustainable agriculture, points out that: “The use of modern agricultural methods such as soilless agriculture can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
In a March 2021 FAO report, it was advised to rationalize water consumption. Mark Allen, a water resources management expert, says: “The use of modern irrigation techniques can reduce water consumption by up to 50%.”
A Harvard study in October 2020 emphasized the importance of reducing plastic waste. Jennifer Freeman, professor of environmental science, recommends: “Avoid single-use plastics and switch to recyclable alternatives.”
According to a World Bank report in June 2022, it is essential to support forest conservation projects. Andrew Patterson, a natural resource management expert, recommends: “Investing in reforestation projects can help absorb significant amounts of carbon dioxide.”
In a December 2021 report by the National Academy of Sciences, the importance of environmental awareness and education was emphasized. Ellen Cooper, an environmental consultant, says, “Educating individuals about the effects of climate change can motivate them to take practical steps to reduce their carbon footprint.”
In a report released by the American Dietetic Association in May 2023, it recommended changing food consumption patterns. Dr. Alex Johnson, a nutritionist, points out that: “Moving the diet toward plant-based options could significantly reduce emissions from animal production.”
August 2022 OECD report , it was advised that knowledge and resources should be shared between countries. Catherine Lee, an environmental policy analyst, says: “Sharing environmental technology and innovations between countries can help accelerate adaptation and mitigation efforts.”
In a November 2021 report from the City of New York, the importance of participating in local initiatives was emphasized. George Smith, Environmental Programs Manager, recommends: “Joining recycling programs and community initiatives can have a significant impact on reducing waste and promoting sustainability.”
Conclusion
With every step we take, new dimensions of the issue of global warming are revealed, which continues to evolve and impose itself as one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. The environmental crises we witness are not just passing events, but rather stark messages warning us of the consequences of delaying decisive action. Every forest fire, every flood, and every species of wildlife that disappears carries within it a disturbing lesson that calls for urgent action.
In the midst of this fierce conflict between man and nature, our role as changemakers is revealed. The advice and recommendations highlighted are not just steps, but fundamental strategies to save our future. Each of us can be part of the solution by taking simple and effective actions, from reducing energy consumption to supporting environmental innovations. Our ability to meet this challenge lies in our ability to act quickly and efficiently, using every tool at our disposal to mitigate damage and adapt to changes.
But there is hope, if we choose to be part of the change rather than just spectators of the devastation. Research and innovation remain a beacon of light in this darkness, giving us hope for a better future. Our commitment to act now, as individuals, communities and nations, will determine whether we see positive change or continue on a disastrous path.
Ultimately, the challenge before us is not just a scientific or political one, but a test of our capacity to collaborate and change. Let this moment be the turning point where we choose to be agents of change, and do everything we can to ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations. Our decisions today will shape the world of tomorrow, so let us write a new chapter in this story, one of hope, action and positive change.